Step back in time at Rome's magnificent Colosseum, an enduring symbol of ancient Roman engineering and grandeur. Originally known as the Flavian Amphitheater, its construction began under Emperor Vespasian around 72 AD and was completed by his son Titus in 80 AD. This colossal elliptical arena, capable of holding 50,000 to 80,000 spectators, was the vibrant heart of public life, hosting gladiatorial contests, animal hunts, and dramatic reenactments. A visit offers a profound glimpse into the power and spectacle of the Roman Empire.

Built from travertine limestone, tuff, and concrete, the Colosseum rises to 48 meters and measures approximately 189 meters long and 156 meters wide. Beneath the arena floor lay the intricate hypogeum, a network of tunnels and chambers where gladiators and animals awaited their fate. Despite suffering from earthquakes and centuries of neglect, this architectural marvel continues to impress over 6 million visitors annually, standing as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.